Korea Passes Groundbreaking Basic Act on Artificial Intelligence

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Korea Passes Groundbreaking Basic Act on Artificial Intelligence

The Ministry of Science and ICT has announced that the Basic Act on the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence and the Establishment of a Trust-Based Framework was approved during the National Assembly's plenary session on December 26. This legislation represents a critical milestone in Korea's efforts to lead the global AI industry while ensuring safety and trust.

What Does the Basic Act Cover?

🔹 National AI Development Plan

Every three years, the Minister of Science and ICT will work with relevant ministries and local governments to develop and implement a National AI Master Plan, aimed at strengthening Korea’s AI competitiveness.

🔹 Support for AI Industry Growth

To foster the AI ecosystem, the Act sets a framework for government support in:

  • Research and development (R&D)
  • Establishing standards
  • Creating training data policies
  • Promoting the adoption and utilization of AI technologies

🔹 Safety and Regulation for Advanced AI

Recognizing the potential risks of high-impact and generative AI, the Act:

  • Defines these technologies as regulatory priorities
  • Introduces mandatory requirements for transparency, safety, and business accountability

Implementation Timeline

The Basic Act on AI will officially take effect in January 2026, following its approval in the Cabinet meeting and a one-year grace period.

What’s Next for Korea’s AI Industry?

The government is already taking steps to ensure the smooth integration of this Act into the market. Efforts include the rapid development of subordinate regulations and guidelines to help businesses and stakeholders comply with the new standards.

Why This Act Is a Game-Changer

This legislation paves the way for Korea to lead in AI governance by balancing innovation with trust and safety. It establishes a solid foundation for fostering AI technologies while preemptively addressing risks, setting a model for other nations to follow.

Stay tuned for further updates on how this Act shapes the future of AI in Korea and beyond!



👉 Contact GCA


Tel. +82-31-360-8180
Email: forest.lee@gca-kr.com

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